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The Humanness Index™
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The Humanness Index™

The open benchmark for how human voice AI sounds, so you can pick the model that passes. Built by Vapi.

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Code is Apache-2.0. Standings data is CC BY 4.0. Audio clips and source voices are licensed recordings, all rights reserved. Provider logomarks belong to their respective owners and are used nominatively. “The Humanness Index™” name and logo are Vapi trademarks; see TRADEMARKS.md.

  1. Humanness Index™
  2. Cartesia
  3. Sonic 3.5

Humanness Index™ · TTS model

Cartesia

Cartesia Sonic 3.5

by Cartesia

Sonic 3.5 is the May 2026 Sonic snapshot, and was Cartesia's flagship until Sonic 3.6 shipped in August 2026.

Rank
#14
Humanness
71
Likely rank
#11–17
Blind votes
1,103

Standings as of Oct 26, 2026, 16:41 UTC

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A real arena clip: a cloned source voice reading a customer support prompt at phone quality.

Sonic 3.5 key stats

Latency (measured)
128 ms1
Languages
422
Price / 1M chars
$503
Released
May 4, 20264
  1. Vapi streaming benchmark (50 trials per model) (checked 2026-06-10) Median of 50 sequential live streaming trials, June 2026; includes network RTT from the benchmark machine.
  2. docs.cartesia.ai (checked 2026-06-10) Sonic 3 and 3.5; earlier Sonic and Sonic 2 shipped 15, encoded per model.
  3. cartesia.ai/pricing (checked 2026-10-26) The displayed $50 per 1M characters is the effective rate of Pro included credits ($5/month for 100K), assuming full use, rather than an overage rate. Startup included credits are about $39.20/1M ($49 for 1.25M); Scale about $37.38/1M ($299 for 8M). Overages cost $65/$45/$38 per 1M credits on Pro/Startup/Scale. TTS uses approximately 1 credit per character; preprocessing can affect usage (docs.cartesia.ai/pricing). Professional voice clones require Startup or higher; custom Enterprise rates may differ.
  4. docs.cartesia.ai/build-with-cartesia/tts-models/latest (checked 2026-06-10) Snapshot release.

Background

Sonic 3.5 is the May 2026 Sonic snapshot, and was Cartesia's flagship until Sonic 3.6 shipped in August 2026. Cartesia positioned it as its most natural and fastest model at release, with sub 90 ms latency and native support for 42 languages. It is tuned for production agent transcripts: it reads order numbers, emails, and confirmation codes correctly without preprocessing, and it resolves heteronyms like read and bow from the surrounding words.

Sources: docs.cartesia.ai

At a glance

Alphanumerics and heteronyms without preprocessing, 42 languages, and a published sub 90 ms latency claim. In our 50 trial streaming benchmark it returned first audio in a median of 128 ms including network time from the benchmark machine.

Sources: docs.cartesia.ai

Position in the rankings

Standings as of Oct 26, 2026, 16:41 UTC

RankProviderModelHumannessLatency
#12CartesiaCartesiaSonic 3.671101 ms
#13InworldInworldTTS-271288 ms
#14CartesiaCartesiaSonic 3.571128 ms
#15MiniMaxMiniMaxSpeech 2 Turbo71315 ms
#16ElevenLabsElevenLabsFlash v2.569197 ms

See the full Humanness Index™ rankings

Frequently asked questions

How is Sonic 3.5 tested on the Humanness Index™?
Listeners hear Sonic 3.5 against another model in a blind head to head round, both voices reading the same customer support prompt from the same cloned source voice, and they pick whichever sounds more human. Its Humanness score derives purely from those votes.
How fast is Sonic 3.5?
Cartesia publishes sub 90 ms latency. In our 50 trial streaming benchmark it returned first audio in a median of 128 ms including network time from the benchmark machine.

Keep exploring

CartesiaCartesiaAll Cartesia models on the IndexCartesiaSonicRank #22 · Humanness 0CartesiaSonic 2Rank #17 · Humanness 67CartesiaSonic 3Rank #18 · Humanness 67CartesiaSonic 3.6Rank #12 · Humanness 71

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