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The Humanness Index™
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The Humanness Index™

The open benchmark for how human voice AI sounds. Built and operated by Vapi.

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Code is Apache-2.0. Standings data is CC BY 4.0. Audio clips and source voices are licensed recordings, all rights reserved. Provider logomarks belong to their respective owners and are used nominatively. “The Humanness Index™” name and logo are Vapi trademarks; see TRADEMARKS.md.

  1. Humanness Index™
  2. Cartesia
  3. Sonic 3

Humanness Index™ · TTS model

Cartesia

Sonic 3

by Cartesia

Sonic 3 landed in October 2025 as a major step for Cartesia's state space model architecture.

Rank
#19
Humanness
27
Likely rank
#14–20
Blind votes
99

Standings as of Jun 13, 2026, 01:49 UTC

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A real arena clip: a cloned source voice reading a customer support prompt at phone quality.

Sonic 3 key stats

Latency (measured)
166 ms1
Languages
422
Price / 1M chars
$503
Voice cloning
instant, about 10 s of audio4
Released
October 27, 20255
  1. Vapi streaming benchmark (50 trials per model) (checked 2026-06-10) Median of 50 sequential live streaming trials, June 2026; includes network RTT from the benchmark machine.
  2. docs.cartesia.ai (checked 2026-06-10) Sonic 3 and 3.5; earlier Sonic and Sonic 2 shipped 15, encoded per model.
  3. cartesia.ai/pricing (checked 2026-06-10) 1 credit per character (docs.cartesia.ai/pricing); entry self-serve Pro plan is $5/mo for 100K credits, a $50 per 1M effective rate; larger plans drop to $37-39 per 1M. Same credit rate for every Sonic.
  4. docs.cartesia.ai/build-with-cartesia/tts-models/latest (checked 2026-06-10)
  5. vapi.ai/blog/Cartesia-free-sonic-3-TTS (checked 2026-06-10)

Background

Sonic 3 landed in October 2025 as a major step for Cartesia's state space model architecture. It brought sub 100 ms latency, expanded coverage from 15 to 42 languages including nine Indian languages, and added expressive controls for emotion and even laughter. Instant voice cloning works from about 10 seconds of audio, and the model ships with SOC 2, HIPAA, and PCI compliance for regulated phone work.

Sources: cartesia.ai, vapi.ai

At a glance

Emotion and laughter tags, 42 languages, and 10 second cloning. In our 50 trial streaming benchmark Sonic 3 returned first audio in a median of 166 ms including network time.

Sources: docs.cartesia.ai

Position in the rankings

Standings as of Jun 13, 2026, 01:49 UTC

RankProviderModelHumannessLatency
#17ElevenLabsElevenLabsFlash v259226 ms
#18CartesiaCartesiaSonic 244159 ms
#19CartesiaCartesiaSonic 327166 ms
#20GradiumGradiumGradium TTS24332 ms
#21CartesiaCartesiaSonic0116 ms

See the full Humanness Index™ rankings

Frequently asked questions

How is Sonic 3 tested on the Humanness Index™?
Listeners hear Sonic 3 against another model in a blind head to head round, both voices reading the same customer support prompt from the same cloned source voice, and they pick whichever sounds more human. Its Humanness score derives purely from those votes.
Which languages does Sonic 3 support?
Sonic 3 expanded Cartesia's coverage from 15 to 42 languages, including nine Indian languages.

Keep exploring

CartesiaCartesiaAll Cartesia models on the IndexCartesiaSonicRank #21 · Humanness 0CartesiaSonic 2Rank #18 · Humanness 44CartesiaSonic 3.5Rank #3 · Humanness 84

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